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Style: Intransitive Verbs
Intransitive verbs (be, exist, become) cannot
cross over and take objects. Used too often, they flatten a sentence by
announcing ideas rather than using them. Transitive verbs like have, get, go,
used too often, dull the prose:
There are many reasons why I came to
Amherst, and one of them is that at Amherst there are more kinds of people
than there were in my home town. In my home town of Gravel Switch there were
mostly farmers and small businesspeople. Hardly any young people went to
college, so when I had the chance to come to Amherst, I thought it was a
good idea.
Rewritten with more active verbs, the passage
shows more of the author's interest in his subject:
Amherst appeals to me because it offers
me the chance to meet different people from those in my home town. In Gravel
Switch I knew mostly farmers and small businesspeople. Hardly any young
people went to college. So when Amherst accepted me, I felt great.
Replacing there is, there are, etc. with
active verbs also saves words: saving words makes the writing leaner and more
muscular.
Passive
Voice
Intransitive
Verbs
Too
Many Little Words
Adverbitis
Hitchhikers,
Babblers, and Jaw-Flappers
Windy
and Pretentious Language
Balance
and Consistency
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